Advent of the Era of the AEC and Its Impacts on Singapore and Indonesia(11)

Comparative Study on the Perception and Response of Singapore and Indonesia

The first articulation of the concept of ASEAN economic integration is revealed in the Framework Agreement on Enhancing ASEAN Economic Cooperation signed in Singapore in 1992. The Agreement highlighted the importance of cooperation in the areas of trade; industry, minerals and energy; finance and banking; food, agriculture, and forestry; as well as transport and communications. 

This Framework Agreement eventually led to the establishment of ASEAN's earliest key agreements including The Agreement on the Common Effective Preferential Tariff Scheme for the ASEAN Free Trade Area in 1992.

High Time for Digital Cooperation between Korea and Indonesia(5)

High Time for Digital Cooperation between Korea and Indonesia

This favorable viewpoint has led to produce thousands of startups and 5 unicorns across the country. Against this background, it may not be too much to say that Indonesia will remain as a critical pillar of the regional digital ecosystem. 

As the world's biggest archipelago with 17,000 or so islands, Indonesia has been comprehended to have little choices but to rely upon online or mobile platforms powered by ICT (Information and Communications Technology) to have more people advantaged from the convenience and efficiency of the digital economy.

International Disputes over the Intellectual Property Rights(1)

Study on international disputes over the intellectual property rights

As the wave of a global community is stronger, the international disputes over the intellectual property rights are increasing rapidly in the international society. 

Furthermore, the rapid development of communication means not limited by time and space as internet together with more convenient transportations serves to increase the international disputes over the intellectual property rights necessarily.

In such circumstances, this study focused on 'territorialitatsprinzip' and 'lex loci protectionis' both applied to the multi-national disputes over the intellectual property rights. The former principle mainly applied to determine the jurisdiction of the criminal cases has played a great role in solving the international disputes over the intellectual property rights.