Indonesia’s downstreaming policy inspires Asian, African countries: Binus research

Indonesia's downstreaming policy inspires Asian, African countries: Binus research

The success of Indonesia's mineral downstreaming policy in increasing added value of natural resources is encouraging several developing countries in Asia and Africa to follow suit, a Binus University study has found.

<https://www.thejakartapost.com/adv/2024/12/30/indonesias-downstreaming-policy-inspires-asian-african-countries-binus-research.html>

Advent of the Era of the AEC and Its Impacts on Singapore and Indonesia(16)

Comparative Study on the Perception and Response of Singapore and Indonesia

Though all the ASEAN members have been closely related with each other over history, each country shows different interests in the era of the AEC. This is mainly because 10 countries aren't in an identical economic situation. 

Components of a national economy such as natural resource reserves, labor force abundancy, industrial structure and infrastructure condition are all dissimilar, more or less. This disparity inevitably results in economic gap among the ASEAN members.

Advent of the Era of the AEC and Its Impacts on Singapore and Indonesia(16)

Advent of the Era of the AEC and Its Impacts on Singapore and Indonesia

Components of a national economy such as natural resource reserves, labor force abundancy, industrial structure and infrastructure condition are all dissimilar, more or less. This disparity inevitably results in economic gap among the ASEAN members. 

For example, in spite of the recent economic boost, CLMV countries (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam) are estimated to possess only around 5% share of the overall ASEAN GDP (Growth Domestic Product). In this regard, this paper primarily concentrates on two countries.